"zèinan" meaning in All languages combined

See zèinan on Wiktionary

Verb [Cimbrian]

IPA: [ˈzɛi.nɐn]
Etymology: From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein. An extra -an is added when the verb would only have one syllable. Past subjunctive forms are from Middle High German werden, from Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”), from Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|cim|gem-pro}}, {{der|cim|gmh|sein}} Middle High German sein, {{der|cim|goh|sīn||to be}} Old High German sīn (“to be”), {{cog|de|sein}} German sein, {{der|cim|gmh|werden}} Middle High German werden, {{der|cim|goh|wërdan||to be, become, happen}} Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”), {{der|cim|gmw-pro|*werþan||to become}} Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”) Head templates: {{head|cim|verb|irregular||third-person singular present indicative|ist|past participle|gabéest|||||auxiliary||or|zèinan|cat2=|head=}} zèinan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative ist, past participle gabéest, auxiliary zèinan) Inflection templates: {{cim-conj-irr-zèinan}} Forms: ist [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gabéest [participle, past], zèinan [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], zèinan [infinitive], zèinten [participle, present], gabéest [participle, past], zèinan [auxiliary], pin [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bar zèinan [indicative, present], zèa [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], bar zèinan [subjunctive, subjunctive-i], pist [indicative, present, second-person, singular], iart zèit [indicative, present], zèist [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], iart zèit [subjunctive, subjunctive-i], èar ist [indicative, present], ze zèint [indicative, present], èar zèa [subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ze zèinan [subjunctive, subjunctive-i], pin gabéest [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], bar zèinan gabéest [indicative, preterite], börte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], bar börtan [subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], pist gabéest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], iart zèit gabéest [indicative, preterite], börtest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], iart börtet [subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], èar ist gabéest [indicative, preterite], ze zèint gabéest [indicative, preterite], èar börte [subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ze börtan [subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], - [imperative], zèi [imperative, second-person, singular], zèit (iart) [imperative]
  1. to be Tags: Sette-Comuni, irregular
    Sense id: en-zèinan-cim-verb-CvEgfuq9
  2. (auxiliary) With a past participle, forms the preterite tense of some intransitive verbs: Tags: Sette-Comuni, auxiliary, irregular
    Sense id: en-zèinan-cim-verb-YbbJuWxn
  3. (auxiliary) Forms the past and present continuous tense, with the adverb darnaach (“after”): Tags: Sette-Comuni, auxiliary, irregular
    Sense id: en-zèinan-cim-verb-6AcPHkXq Categories (other): Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sette Comuni Cimbrian Disambiguation of Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header: 2 40 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 40 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 40 57 Disambiguation of Sette Comuni Cimbrian: 0 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zeinan, soin, sain

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sein",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "German sein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "werden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German werden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "wërdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, become, happen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein. An extra -an is added when the verb would only have one syllable.\nPast subjunctive forms are from Middle High German werden, from Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”), from Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabéest",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinan",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cim-conj-irr-zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart zèit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart zèit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze zèint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar zèa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pin gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar zèinan gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar börtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pist gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart zèit gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart börtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar ist gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze zèint gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar börte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze börtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèit (iart)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "auxiliary",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "zèinan",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "irregular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular present indicative",
        "6": "ist",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gabéest",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zèinan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative ist, past participle gabéest, auxiliary zèinan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cim-conj-irr-zèinan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-zèinan-cim-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went. (NOT: I have gone.)",
          "text": "Ich pin ganghet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With a past participle, forms the preterite tense of some intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-zèinan-cim-verb-YbbJuWxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) With a past participle, forms the preterite tense of some intransitive verbs:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am going to Mass.",
          "text": "Ich pin darnaach ghéenan so misse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was writing.",
          "text": "Ich pin gabéest darnaach sraiban.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past and present continuous tense, with the adverb darnaach (“after”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zèinan-cim-verb-6AcPHkXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "darnaach",
          "darnaach#Cimbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Forms the past and present continuous tense, with the adverb darnaach (“after”):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɛi.nɐn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zeinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zèinan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cimbrian irregular verbs",
    "Cimbrian lemmas",
    "Cimbrian suppletive verbs",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Cimbrian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sein",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "German sein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "werden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German werden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "wërdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, become, happen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein. An extra -an is added when the verb would only have one syllable.\nPast subjunctive forms are from Middle High German werden, from Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”), from Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabéest",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinan",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cim-conj-irr-zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart zèit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart zèit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze zèint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar zèa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze zèinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pin gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar zèinan gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar börtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pist gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart zèit gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iart börtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar ist gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze zèint gabéest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èar börte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze börtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèit (iart)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "auxiliary",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "zèinan",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "irregular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular present indicative",
        "6": "ist",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gabéest",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zèinan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative ist, past participle gabéest, auxiliary zèinan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cim-conj-irr-zèinan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cimbrian auxiliary verbs",
        "Cimbrian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went. (NOT: I have gone.)",
          "text": "Ich pin ganghet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With a past participle, forms the preterite tense of some intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) With a past participle, forms the preterite tense of some intransitive verbs:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cimbrian auxiliary verbs",
        "Cimbrian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am going to Mass.",
          "text": "Ich pin darnaach ghéenan so misse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was writing.",
          "text": "Ich pin gabéest darnaach sraiban.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past and present continuous tense, with the adverb darnaach (“after”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darnaach",
          "darnaach#Cimbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Forms the past and present continuous tense, with the adverb darnaach (“after”):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɛi.nɐn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zeinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "soin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zèinan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zèinan meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.